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How-To: Start Building Your Perfect Desktop with Samurize

Alex Castle — Thu, 23 Jul 2009 13:00:00 -0500

One of the best ways to set your computer apart from the pack is to customize your desktop. There are numerous ways to do this that range in difficulty from as easy as changing your wallpaper to as involved as a full-blown shell replacement. Somewhere in between, there’s Samurize.

Samurize is a program that lets you create and run custom desktop widgets, most commonly used for system monitoring. Because Samurize is extremely customizable, it’s a favorite tool of desktop modders who use it in conjunction with tailor-made wallpapers to create truly awesome personal desktops. Learning Samurize can be a fun project, because although there’s a lot of depth to the program and it takes practice and an artistic eye to make top-notch widgets, you can get started right away building simple meters and displays. Here we explain the basics of Samurize, including what you need to know to build your first simple custom widget.

Custom desktop by jaymzg

GETTING STARTED

To get started on your first custom desktop, you’re going to need to download the latest Serious Samurize release, which you can find here. Grab the most recent client installer.

Once you’ve installed the program, you have the option of running Samurize or the Config tool. Samurize is what you’ll eventually use to display your custom desktops, but for now, start the Config tool. Configs define the widgets that Samurize places on your desktop, and can include meters (which represent any of a number of system parameters) and graphics. By combining informative meters, sharp graphics, and a matching wallpaper, you can create a desktop that’s both useful and impressive.

Samurize Desktop by MathProg777

That’s the goal, at least. But you’ve got to learn to walk before you can run, so this article will explain how to use Samurize to create a basic Config with CPU and RAM usage monitors as well as a gauge for either your laptop battery or hard disk space. It might not be the sexiest feature set in the world, but by learning how to make this simple Config, you’ll familiarize yourself with the basics of Samurize, allowing you to design more complicated and impressive desktops in the future.

CPU AND RAM MONITORS

We’ll add meters to our Config that graph out our CPU and RAM usage over time. Of the two, the RAM monitor is slightly more straightforward, so we’ll add that first.

In the right-hand side of the Samurize Config Editor, make sure the Edit Meters tab is selected. Since you should be staring at a blank Config, the only thing visible in the Edit Meters column should be a box that says Standard Tasks with a button labeled Add Meter. As you might expect, this button presents you with a list of customizable meters that you can add to your Config.

A little less than halfway down the Add Meter list is the Add Memory button. Press this to add a memory monitor to your Config. At first, the meter will appear as a simple textual display of free memory. You should note that meters in the Config editor use example values and do not actually represent your system’s status; you have to actually load the Config with Samurize in order for the meters to synch with your system.

Now, plain text isn’t quite what we want for our memory meter, so click it and look at the right side of the Config editor, where you can customize your meters. First, give the meter a more memorable name than “Meter 0.” This will make it easier to identify which meter we want to edit when we’ve got several meters in the Config. Once you’ve changed the name, click the drop-down list under Draw Type and select Graph. Doing this will transform the memory meter into a line graph.

Next, we’ll make sure the graph is displaying exactly the information we want it to display, so click the Source tab. Since we want the graph to show how much memory we’re using rather than how much we have available, click the drop-down list under Select Return Value and choose Used Mem. Also, change the unit to %, which will save us the trouble of assigning a minimum or maximum value for the chart.

You can fine-tune the appearance of the meter in the Display tab, which contains fields for customizing the look of the graph, including the scale, color, alpha, mirroring, and more. If you select a different type of meter in the Draw Type field of the first tab, the fields in the Display tab will be different. You can make yours look however you like—we chose a nice Matrix-green look for ours. Resize it into a square by entering a value of 100 into the Width and Height fields under the General tab.

Next up: How to add CPU and battery life monitors

Now, we’ll add the CPU graph. Click Add Meter again, but this time select Add Perfmon… from the drop-down menu.

The Perfmon object is a much more flexible meter, which allows you to monitor nearly every aspect of every piece of hardware in your PC. By default, Perfmon is set up to act as a CPU monitor, but you can adjust it to monitor other hardware by changing the Performance Object and Counters fields.

Don’t feel bad if you can’t figure out the purpose for each individual counter (DPCs Queued/sec, for instance); you can always click the Explain button to see a brief and (generally) helpful description of what the counter does.

Once you’ve specified what you want Perfmon to monitor, it behaves pretty much the same as the memory monitor. Change its draw type to graph, give it a unique name, make it look the same as your memory meter, and you’ll be ready to move on.

NOTEBOOK BATTERY-LIFE METER

Next, we’ll show you how to create an analog needle-style meter, like the type you’d find in a car dashboard. Since we happen to be on a laptop, we made ours a battery-life meter, by selecting Add Laptop Battery from the Add Meter drop-down, but if you’re on a desktop, you can make it a hard-disk-space meter by selecting Add Drive Space from the drop-down menu, then selecting the drive you want to monitor.

To make the monitor into an analog meter, simply select Analog from the Draw Type drop-down list. In the Display tab, you can make sure the meter looks the way you want it to by adjusting the type of pointer, how wide the sweep is, and more. To make it look more like a car speedometer, set the Offset % to around -20, which moves the pivot point a little toward the center. In the Display tab you can also choose a start and end color; the pointer will shift between these values as it moves. This allows you to, for instance, set it so the pin will shift from yellow to red as your battery gets closer to being empty.

Finally, to make your widget something more than just a bunch of floating meters, you’ll need to add some graphics. This is material for an entire how-to of its own, though, so for now we’re only going to cover the simplest graphical elements.

Let’s add a black background for our two line graphs. To do that, click the Edit Graphics tab and click Add Background Object. From the drop-down list, select Add Rectangle. Unlike meters, graphics have only one panel, which determines their appearance. Set your rectangle’s color to black, and make it as tall as your line graphs, and as wide as both graphs combined. Click and drag the meter so that it sits behind the two graphs. Now click Add Background Object again and make another rectangle. Make this one large enough to sit behind all three meters. To choose which graphical elements are in front, click them and press the up or down arrows at the top of the window. This will move the selected graphic to the front or the back, respectively. You can use a simple text meter to label your graphs.

And that’s how you make a very simple system monitor panel for your desktop. To load up your widget, save your Config to the default directory, then run the Samurize program. Right-click the Samurize icon in the taskbar and mouse over Select Config, and find your Config file. You can also refresh your Config quickly if you make changes to it by saving and selecting Reload Config.

This how-to guide has only scratched the surface of Samurize, though, so look out for future articles on MaximumPC.com explaining how to make more sophisticated kinds of widgets, and how to use graphics and a custom wallpaper to make your widgets look awesome.

Yahoo's Reinvigorated Homepage Rolled Out in Beta

Pulkit Chandna — Tue, 21 Jul 2009 17:38:00 -0500

Yahoo has lifted the curtain on its new homepage, which has been rolled out in beta. The homepage has not only received a facelift but also a number of newfangled features, including the ability to keep pace with updates from your favorite websites without leaving Yahoo.

With social networking websites almost holding internet users captive for long periods of time, the new Yahoo homepage will let users have one eye on the latest from their friends on social networks such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter. Other notable additions include the ability to customize the homepage using widgets and the introduction of a top ten search list just under the search bar.

But the launch has been far from smooth, as some users still haven’t encountered the option to try the new beta homepage. Yahoo is under considerable pressure from Microsoft’s latest search offering Bing, which is increasingly closing in on Yahoo in the online search market.

The 15 Best Web Apps You've Never Heard Of

Robert Strohmeyer — Mon, 29 Oct 2007 14:39:24 -0500

If popularity were a reliable indicator of a product’s greatness, the Big Mac would be the world’s best burger, Coca-Cola would be nutritious, and Microsoft wouldn’t have to spend billions to convince you to buy its software. Savvy computer users know that sometimes the best program is the one you haven’t yet used. So when we set out to find the ultimate online apps, we skipped the big sites that everyone already knows.

Sure, you can track your schedule with Google Calendar, watch videos on YouTube, and share pictures with friends on Flickr, but while these popular web apps certainly serve up great features, none of them is perfect. Meanwhile, the Internet is brimming with underdogs that are dreaming up some kick-ass new concepts—and putting them into action right now.

The rise of easier-to-use web development tools like Python and Ruby on Rails has caused an explosion of cool new web services that do everything from organizing your thoughts to tracking airfares across multiple travel sites to replacing your entire Office suite—and almost everything is free. Even as you read this, the world of web apps is expanding with cool new sites that take the features of your favorite old standbys and give them new, innovative twists. Some are terrible, but many are just plain brilliant, and we’ve narrowed down the field to 15 apps that will fundamentally change the way you use the web.

Wayfaring

On the road of life, it's best not to go it alone.

If all you want is directions to the nearest diner or coffee joint, MapQuest and Google Maps have you covered. But if you really want to explore your world, Wayfaring’s social mapping is a better way to go. The service is based on Google Maps but enhances the basic direction-finding service with a social networking interface that lets you create custom maps and share them with friends. Visiting a new town? Before you shell out for a guidebook, log on to Wayfaring and check out customized maps created by people who’ve actually been there. From dining options to museums to obscure attractions, you can pinpoint just about anything on Wayfaring.

Free, www.wayfaring.com

Zooomr

Three O's, unlimited uploads

Whether you’re fed up with daily upload and bandwidth limits or you’re just tired of letting Yahoo control your online life, Zooomr’s online photo-sharing features are bound to be greeted as liberators. The site’s biggest draw is its Infinite Upload interface, which lets you select every last bandwidth-hogging image on your hard drive and toss it onto Zooomr in one massive batch. You also get the usual array of captioning, organizing, geotagging, and sharing tools. At press time, Zooomr had just launched a paid Pro service, which adds video support and eliminates ads.

Free for basic account/$20 per year for pro account,
www.zooomr.com

Backpack

Simple organization for chaotic minds

Anyone with a Google account can track their calendars and to-do lists, but what if your needs are a little more unconventional? Backpack’s simple, customizable pages make it easy to organize your thoughts, no matter what you’re working on. Create lists and reminders; add notes, links, and versatile write boards; and share your pages with collaborators—or make them public. You can then link to them from other pages or email new entries to your pages from any device. The free service limits you to five custom pages, but the premium service enables up to 1,000 pages, a calendar, 500MB of file storage, and SSL encryption.

Free for basic accounts/$5–$14 per month for
premium accounts, www.backpackit.com

SoonR

Get to your PC from any phone or browser

When you need remote access to your files but don’t want to lug a laptop along, you need Soonr. This lightweight desktop utility syncs your files and Outlook email to SoonR’s website while you’re working and then serves them up via a clean web interface. The mobile-optimized service worked like a charm on every phone we tried it with, letting us grab and view images, Word docs, and spreadsheets easily. It also sports an organizer interface for Outlook calendars and lets you call your Skype contacts from your cell phone.

Free, www.soonr.com

Blinkx

12 million hours of video. No stupid self-submissions

Some people love whiling away the hours sifting through idiotic home-video footage on YouTube. If you don’t, try Blinkx. Built on a powerful search engine, Blinkx scours the web for videos, then analyzes and tags them for retrieval. So when you search for “White Stripes,” you’ll find the band’s videos, not a bunch of homemade vids of teenyboppers lip-synching to “Icky Thump.” Blinkx grabs videos from across the entire web, so it’s got everything YouTube, iFilm, Veoh, and the rest have, only more organized and with full-motion thumbnails. It includes a Safe Search control to filter out the dirty stuff—or not—and clicking a video’s title will take you straight to its source, so you can see it in its original context.

Free, www.blinkx.com

Slacker

Cut your tunes some slack, man

Forget Last.fm. Never mind Pandora. Don’t even think about iTunes. If you want the ultimate in fully customizable Internet radio, get your slackin’ ass over to Slacker.com. Like Last.fm and Pandora, Slacker.com makes it mindlessly easy to create custom radio stations by typing in an artist you like and letting the site automatically compile a playlist of similar or related artists. The interface is way slicker than its competitors’, but that’s just the start of its draw. Soon Slacker will offer a portable player that’ll let you take your stations on the road and a satellite player for your car.

Free (player hardware to be sold
separately), www.slacker.com

Widgetbox

Hundreds of widgets for your online life

Most blogs are about as interesting as the cracks in a sidewalk. Some even less so. Widgetbox gives you the tools to add cool, dynamic content to your blog in the form of hundreds of widgets for just about any purpose. Need to add instant lolcats to your front page? Select the I Can Has Cheezburger widget, copy the code, and paste it into your blog. But there’s more to the site than mere diversions. Widgetbox also gives you the tools to create your own widgets—either by turning your blog into a “blidget” that others can subscribe to or by coding something unique and adding it to the Widgetbox collection.

Free, www.widgetbox.com

Ajax13

A free MS Office alternative that lets you rock while you work.

Work sucks. If they didn’t pay you so well to do it, you probably wouldn’t bother. So why would you want to drop a few hundred bucks on a suite of business apps when you can get the same features online? Ajax13 is one of many free office suite web apps, offering a word processor, an Excel-compatible spreadsheet program, a drawing app, and a PowerPoint-compatible presentation program. These aren’t sloppy editors, either—each includes a standard button bar that’s loaded with familiar tools. Plus, Ajax13 comes with ajaxTunes, a mini music player loaded with Internet radio stations, so you can chill with some tunes while you labor for the Man.

Free, www.ajax13.com

Meebo

One-stop IM shop for your web browser

Why anyone even bothers running a single-service IM app anymore, we just can’t figure out. And now Meebo is giving us cause to wonder whether installed clients are even worth the trouble these days. With its clean Ajax-powered interface, Meebo gives you slick, intuitive access to all the major IM services, including AIM, MSN, Yahoo, ICQ, Google Talk, and Jabber. The Meebo client runs within your browser, and like Google Talk, pops up with a single click. Just create a Meebo account and then link it to all your IM accounts for one-login access without having to bloat your PC with some overblown, adware-ridden chitchat client.

Free, www.meebo.com

Yousendit

Share big files without making enemies

Remember when 1MB was considered a large file attachment? Well, even if it doesn’t seem all that big anymore, many mail servers still won’t accept more than a megabyte of attachments on a single message. And even if they did, it would be just plain rude to jam your friends’ inboxes with massive files. Yousendit lets you send single attachments of up to 100MB for free and gives you 1GB of bandwidth. If you need more than that, premium accounts let you send 2GB files with up to 200GB of bandwidth per month.

Free for basic account/$5–$30 per month for premium account,
www.yousendit.com

Odeo

Podcast-topia for short attention spans

You don’t need much to start your own podcast. In fact, a PC, a mic, and a free Odeo account will do the trick. After about 30 seconds of setup, you can start recording your own podcasts—up to one hour each—to host on Odeo’s website. Along with your content and thousands of other podcasts, Odeo hosts some 3.6 million MP3s that you can play online or download to your hard drive, and the site also offers a music player that you can stick on your blog, your MySpace page, or wherever else you’re able to paste widgets.

Free, www.odeo.com

Mindmeister

Like a Vulcan mind meld, only without the creepy touching

No matter how well you work with others, collaborating on big projects can be a logistical nightmare. Mindmeister helps you get your groupthink on with a simple mind-mapping interface that makes it easy to organize your thoughts—or help your buddies organize theirs. The shared workspace is a basic grid on which you and your colleagues can map out ideas. Just start with a central concept, and you can both add to it and edit the idea flow simultaneously while chatting over Skype, which you can launch from within the Mindmeister interface.

Free for basic service/$4 per month for
premium service, www.mindmeister.com

Yapta

Don't be just another tourist sucker

There was a time when it was simple to find the best possible price for airline tickets online, but those days are long gone. Now every website on the planet claims to have the best fares—and they can’t possibly all be right. Once you download the Yapta tagger, it sits in your system tray waiting for you to go shopping. When you do, it adds a “Tag It with Yapta” link to the site you’re shopping on—be it Orbitz, Expedia, United, or a number of other sites. Once you’ve tagged a fare, go to www.yapta.com and tell Yapta to alert you when the price drops.

Free, www.yapta.com

Joost

Watch what you want, when you want

Thanks to Joost, PC TV tuners might soon be obsolete. With a fast broadband connection, this free service brings you hundreds of full-screen shows from major broadcasters (and a few lesser-known ones, too). But instead of waiting around for your show to start, you just click the channel you want to watch and then browse for the show you’re interested in. Click it, and it starts. Plus, Joost adds social networking features, so you can chat with others and get user ratings while you watch. We wish all TV worked this way.

Free, www.joost.com

Twitter

Express yourself freely, one tiny tweet at a time.

Loved by some, reviled by others, Twitter’s bite-size blogettes can be relentlessly addictive. The site’s insanely simple interface streamlines microposts of no more than 140 characters (called tweets), so you can tell the world you’re “Shopping for biscuits at Trader Joe’s!!1!” while you’re standing in line at the checkout counter. Post updates via the web and SMS, and get your friends’ updates slung at you on your mobile phone so you’ll never have to wonder what they’re up to. Twitter’s tweets make an interesting addition to your regular blog, so you can keep your site updated even when you don’t have time for a full-length post. See the sidebar on this page for Twitter tweaks.

Free, www.twitter.com

Twitter Hacks

Two easy tweaks to your Twitter tweets

Play Tunes on Twitter

A simple little tool called Play Twitter turns Twitter into a music-sharing machine. Go to http://gonze.com/playtwitter/ and drag the Play Twitter link to your bookmarks toolbar. Then you can use the bookmark to enter a URL for any MP3 file, and Play Twitter will convert the link into a bookmarklet you can tweet about.

Feed Your Blog to Twitter

Twitter was made for tiny posts, but that doesn’t mean you have to use it that way. To serve up your regular blog posts via Twitter, use Twitterfeed. Once you’ve signed in to Twitterfeed.com with your OpenID, you simply enter your Twitter username and password, paste in the URL for your blog’s feed, and choose the update frequency. You can create as many feeds as you like, and there’s no law that says it has to be your own blog that you feed.