I trust if you reach over with the system on and pull the video cable off of the case the monitor puts up a "no signal" box?
To start out, GmsCool on Eggxpert has a concise checklist that I really like (and I have arrogantly made less concise) for a new build troubleshoot:
Make sure
the 4 or
8 pin power connector located near the CPU is plugged into the motherboard (MB) and it is fully seated.
Make sure the 20+4 pin main power connector is fully seated into the MB.
(not applicable) Make sure the
PCI-E 6 or 8 pin power connector is plugged into the GPU video card;
if the card has such a connector(s), and that it (they) are fully seated. [
images of various power connectors]
Make sure you
used the standoffs that came with the case to mount the MB and not have mounted it directly to the case. [note: Some inexpensive cases use raised nipples in the sheet metal for direct mounts instead which is OK as long as
all nipples correspond to mounting holes under the board.]
Make sure you used the rear I/O port panel that came with the MB, and not the one that came with the case. Make sure none of the little tabs have shorted out the ports.
Try one stick of RAM, and then another.
Make sure the CPU fan is plugged into the CPU_FAN header.
Try
an External build, tear it down to a minimal functioning system, lay the main board (helps if speaker connected to front header or embedded on MB for beep codes; or if any diagnostic LEDs, LCD are present) on a piece of plain brown cardboard or other non-conducting surface with only a Keyboard, one stick of RAM, CPU, HSF, PSU and monitor to rule out shorts as well as bad components. [(not applicable) Temporarily use onboard graphics if available otherwise use your video card.] Switch RAM stick and slot location. Add one component back at a time. This will rule out components and maybe rule in the defective part. If you have any known working parts that can temporarily substitute this is a good time to try them one at a time.
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If that fails, this link provides a comprehensive list of what to do when the new PC won't post:
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/26114 ... o-problems