Researchers Develop Another Breakthrough in Quantum Memory Storage
A team of researchers from down under have come up with what they claim is the most efficient quantum memory for light in the world. The team, located at the ANU Research School of Physics and Engineering in Australia, developed a technique that allows them to stop and control light from a laser, making it possible to manipulate electrons in a crystal that's been cooled to -200C.
"Light entering the crystal is slowed all the way to a stop, where it remains until we let it go again," explains lead researcher Morgan Hedges. "When we do let it go, we get out essentially everything that went in as a three-dimensional hologram, accurate right down to the last photon.
"Because of the inherent uncertainty in quantum mechanics, some of the information in this light will be lost the moment it is measured, making it a read-once hologram. Quantum mechanics guarantees this information can only be read once, making it perfect for secure communication."
According to the research team, the same efficient and accurate qualities places their memory as a front runner for quantum computing, long considered the holy grail of computers. Light storage could also make it possible to test fundamental physics, the team says.
Image Credit: ANU
Comments
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mrnuts
June 29, 2010 at 12:22am
I'm no physics major, but I thought it was impossible to have light going at any speed but the speed of light. (General relativity anyone?) So what they really mean to say is that they can store photons in a reversible manner in the electronic states of the electrons within the crystal?
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bloodgain
June 29, 2010 at 3:26am
Obviously, somebody wasn't paying attention in Intro to Physics! (Calm down, I'm just joking...)
The value you are referring to from the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc^2), c, is the speed of light in a vaccuum, which is just under 300,000 km/s. Light (and other electromagnetic radiation) actually travels at different speeds through different mediums. For light, this is known as the refractive index.
Simplified, this is:
n (Index of Refraction) = c (speed of light in vacuum) / v (speed of light in medium)
and inversely:
v = c / n
For instance, the RI of water is approximately 1.33, so the speed of light in water is:
v = 300,000 m/s / 1.33 = ~225,564 m/s (that is, about 75% the speed in a vacuum)
The refractive index of air is about 1.0003, so we can usually just use c for light in air at atmospheric pressure.
Wikipedia's list of refractive indices:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refractive_indices
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Mighty BOB!
June 28, 2010 at 5:09pm
Cool, another technology that won't be mainstream for another 40 years. :(
I doubt that something that has to be cooled to -200C will be widely adopted. So that's another hurdle that has to be overcome first.
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CrowTrobot
June 28, 2010 at 12:01pm
if we can slow light to a stop, can we have a Light Saber sometime soon?
"they're calling insane hogs???"
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Silencer
June 28, 2010 at 11:49am
...Thank-you!
Deep stuff. Stories like these help us to see the future of computers! Which I really think includes holographic video technology. This would seem to help that, maybe! Thank-you for the story!
(Quantum Mechanics. Wild stuff.)
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