Department of Justice Wants to Prosecute Online Liars
You may recall that the U.S. Department of Justice once used the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) to prosecute a woman who created a fake MySpace account and then verbally berated a 13-year-old girl, a girl who committed suicide as a result. The DoJ was successful, at first, because the grown woman's act of creating a fake account ran afoul of MySpace's terms of service. She was convicted, and then later had the ruling overturned. The DoJ is now expected to make a statement saying it should be able to prosecute users who ignore ToS guidelines.
CNet's Declan McCullagh claims to have obtained a statement the DoJ will present to Congress tomorrow, and in it the DoJ says the law has to allow "prosecutions based upon a violation of terms of service or similar contractual agreement with an employer or provider."
What's tough about about this is hardly anyone actually reads lengthy terms of service policies, but if the DoJ gets its way, it would be illegal to use a fake name on a social networking site. That's just one example. As CNet points out, even lying about your weight on a dating site could be considered illegal, depending on the site's ToS.
CNet says the DoJ is banking on a broad restriction in the CFAA that prohibits any computer act that "exceeds authorized access." That line was never intended for this sort of thing, but be that as it may, the DoJ wants it to legally apply to ToS policies. Otherwise, it "would make it difficult or impossible to deter and address serious insider threats through prosecution," the DoJ argues.