New Fan? Which Way Should It Blow?
Posted 08/3/07 at 08:29:48PM | by  

Chris "MantaBase" Adcock


So you’re just about to bolt on a new fan to cool your UberMach 3000 rig. All you need to know now is if the fan should be an intake or exhaust. You hit your favorite forum and ask to find out. What ensues is a surreal exchange turning into a flame war with math and theory only Einstein could figure out. Terms like air cavitation, laminar flow, dead zone, chaos constant, negative and positive pressure, stabilizing collimator, flux capacitor, and Heisenberg capitulator are thrown around like “Expelliarmus” at a Potter festival!

Were you Nutz?! Did you not know that such questions should only be left to level 21 and higher geeks with at least 200 hit points? One misplaced calculation and a reversed fan can cause a rip in the Universe! What were you thinking about?

In all seriousness, these things get out of hand, or in depth, for a number of reasons. One reason is that getting good flow from scratch in a case is deceptively difficult. Another reason is that geeks like to argue and use big words. But, if all you are doing is installing one fan into a case that already has cooling, consider the following a guide:

If you are trying to cool a specific part – like a window fan right over the CPU – the air should blow in (intake fan). If you are generally trying to cool off the interior of the case, the fan should blow out (exhaust fan) if it is on the top half of the case and inward if on the lower half of the case.

Don’t believe me though.

I’m serious by the way – you shouldn’t believe me - it’s imperative! Potter and Middle Earth depend on you doing the exact opposite of what I say! Otherwise the Dark Lord will find The Ring II (now available on DVD) and all is lost!

Do not believe me because, while I am probably right, there are too many variables to be sure. So, install your fan(s) the opposite way from what I recommend and boot up. Use a program like Everest Home Edition or SpeedFan and check the temperatures as you ramp up to load on the CPU, GPU(s), case, and so forth (whatever sensors are available to you from the software). Then, shut down, flip the fan, and repeat. See which temperatures are cooler. If I was right, you are finished at this point. If I was wrong – well, just flip the fan once more and call me funny names. If you are installing more than one fan, you may have to try a few more combinations.

That's about all there is to it. True, it's a simple tip, but it often gets lost in all the "theory" out there. And yes, I did gloss over all those important concepts like “balanced flow”. Sometimes “what works” is more important than “what should work” though.

So, is it an innie or an outie? Well, it’s your patient – you decide doctor!

This week’s bling was spotted a bit back by MPC forum member Gamerfreak. Not strictly a computer mod, but a modded singing Tesla coil. BTW – that’s not just a special lighting effect. The arc generates the sound.

Happy Moddin’

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Comments

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Okay but if you have four
Submitted by pcfxer on Fri, 2007-08-03 20:46.

Okay but if you have four fans then there can be 2^4 combinations which means you have sixteen different combinations to test!

PS, sorry, I was trying to live up to the big words-users. Anyway, you're totally right, no single person has the exact same install. Cables never seem to naturally go the same way-manufacturing changes, materials. Everything can change.

EXPERIMENT! That's what this hobby is about isn't it?

"Okay but if you: Reply
Submitted by MantaBase on Fri, 2007-08-03 22:01.

"Okay but if you have four fans then there can be 2^4 combinations which means you have sixteen different combinations to test!"

Yep - you are correct - and I glossed that point. A bit of "theory" here can help.

"EXPERIMENT! That's what this hobby is about isn't it?"

And right again. I love getting into theory arguments. It stimulates the mind and is fun. But at some point you need a test. With so much variation in cable management and general case design - there are too many variables to know for sure - even with good theory. I hail to negative pressure case setups. But, are they always right?

Since Maximum PC made an
Submitted by Thrall on Sat, 2007-08-04 05:36.

Since Maximum PC made an article on where the heat of some computers come from would it be possible to show airflow or some computers and what often blocks the air?

That's a bit much for the
Submitted by MantaBase on Sat, 2007-08-04 08:31.

That's a bit much for the Mod_Blog if I understand what you are asking - but I'll look into it and pass the question along. It's a good question.

A while back the magazine did do some smoke tests on systems.

Some things that come to mind though are ribbon cables. They act as blocks and routers for airflow in a case. With S-ATA, you will see less of them. Also, IME, simply dust blocked vents are pretty common - and easy to fix. The ATX mainboard design itself blocks/inhibits good airflow. Not much you can do about that - BTX is better but rare. Fan placement can make a difference as well.

Good question....I'll see if I can come up with something.

fans and filters: in is cool
Submitted by oldmanandthec on Sat, 2007-08-04 18:48.

industrial cabinets, diesel engines, and the like use positive inflow pressure to keep the innards of the machinery clean as well as cooled. Filter the air on the way in, keep the input pressure higher than the atmosphere, and your box stays cleaner. If one fan doesn't change the air fast enough to keep the parts cool, add more. Nice, quiet fans.

oldmanandthec++

reverse ATX
Submitted by Jeffery on Sun, 2007-08-05 13:35.

Reverse ATX seems to make more sense to me, as it places some of the hottest components down near the bottom of the case. I would like to see what thermal difference, if any, such a chassis design has to offer.

My setup:

http://img257.imageshack.us/img257/2962/wkmeupgrade017ys9.jpg

BTX?
Submitted by MantaBase on Sun, 2007-08-05 20:02.

Actually, that looks like a BTX with just a glance. Much better for air flow. Do you know which board that is?

ATX
Submitted by Jeffery on Mon, 2007-08-06 12:34.

Its a regular full size ATX board (BFG Nforce 4 Ultra).

I am running an Athlon X2 4200+ @ 2.6GHz. I can get it up to 2.8GHz stable, but the voltage requirements are absurd.
At 2.6GHz it idles around 38C. Not bad for a 939 system on air!

I mainly like the reverse ATX design because I can see the top side of my GPU.



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