How-To: Edit RAW Photos on a Budget (or for Free!)
Adobe Photoshop Elements with Camera Raw
Adobe Photoshop Elements can't work with RAW files unless you use Camera Raw to process the files first. However, once you install Photoshop Elements and Camera Raw, you're ready to work with Raw files. Camera Raw is available from the Adobe website at no charge.
For Windows
For MacOS
Cameras supported by latest Camera RAW version

Using Camera Raw to Edit RAW Files
You can open any RAW file recognized by Camera Raw with Photoshop Elements, once you install the appropriate version of Camera Raw. Here's how to get started:
1. Open a RAW image file from File, Open in Photoshop Elements, or drag the file to the Photoshop Elements window.
2. Camera Raw opens.
3. Use the Basic tab to adjust white balance, color temperature, exposure, fill light, contrast, and other settings.


4. Click the Advanced tab if you need to adjust sharpening or noise reduction.
Using Camera Raw to Create a Digital Negative
Adobe's digital negative (DNG) format provides an industry-standard file format that retains all image information, making it a useful replacement for proprietary RAW files. In fact, a few digital cameras store their RAW files as DNG files. Here's how to save a DNG file with Camera RAW.
1. To create a digital negative (DNG) file, click Save Image.
2. Enter the image name and select other options, then click Save.
Saving a RAW Image as a Different File Type with Camera Raw and Adobe Photoshop Elements
1. After making changes with Camera Raw, click Open File.
2. The file opens in Photoshop Elements.
3. Use File, Save as to save the file as a JPEG, TIFF, PSD, or other file type.
4. If you select JPEG, you will be prompted to select the desired image quality (1-lowest, 12-highest).
5. Click Save to save changes.

Processing Multiple Files with Adobe Camera Raw
To apply the same changes to multiple files, you should open the files at the same time:
1. Select the files you want to edit with Camera RAW.
2. Drag the files to the open Photoshop Elements window.
3. Click Select All to select all files.
4. Use the Basic and Advanced tabs to make editing adjustments as needed.

Adobe Camera Raw Summary
Pros: Great preview, makes most changes with a single interface, works with both Photoshop and Photoshop Elements (which provide the most flexible file output options of any program in this roundup, can make the same changes to multiple files, works with virtually all RAW file types.
Cons: Requires you to buy Photoshop Elements (or Photoshop); if you buy a new camera, you might need to upgrade Photoshop Elements/Photoshop, as the newest Camera Raw versions support only current Photoshop Elements/Photoshop, can't save settings for reuse later.
Our take: If you already use Photoshop Elements (or Photoshop), Camera Raw is a no-brainer; it's also the best of the three solutions if you plan to make a lot of additional changes to your photo afterwards. However, if you are looking only for a RAW converter, your camera vendor's software may be satisfactory – and it's usually free!
Mark Edward Soper is the author of The Shot Doctor: The Amateur's Guide to Taking Great Digital Photos.