The 50 Most Important PC Components of the Modern Computing Era
Dell Ultrasharp 2405FPW
Circa: 2005
We were perfectly content with computing on 20” 1600x1200 CRTs until this game-changer came along. Dell’s reasonably priced 2405FPW brought 1900x1200 gaming to the masses and made wide-screen a must for enthusiasts. Not only did this panel deliver excellent image quality (with minimal ghosting and color banding), the 24” 2405FPW sported an array of alternate video inputs so you could plug PC, consoles, and DVD player into one monitor. Not to mention that it was several hundred dollars cheaper than the [slightly smaller] Apple Cinema HD display, and included USB and memory card slots to boot.
Intel Core 2 (Conroe)
Circa: 2006
Waking out of its Netburst slumber, Intel took the CPU world by storm with its Core 2 architecture. Instead of remaining fixated on higher clockspeeds, Intel refocused its attention on being more efficient with its pipeline. This meant a return to lower clockspeeds, however it also meant a return to prominence as the performance king. After Prescott failed to live up to its hype, the media remained cautiously optimistic that Core 2 could live up to Intel's promised performance gains, but much to the chagrin of AMD, Core 2 lived up to its billing, and then some.
The first Core 2 Conroes burst out of the gates with 167 million transistors, a 65nm manufacturing process, 2MB of L2 cache, and a 1,066MHz frontside bus. Despite debuting at just 1.86GHz and 2.13GHz (E6300 and E6400, respectively), Core 2's performance made it instantly attractive, and Intel's aggressive pricing sealed the deal.
Nvidia nForce 680i
Circa: November 2006
Once it solidified its lead over ATI in graphics cards, Nvidia made its move on Intel’s performance chipsets – and for the most part succeeded. With its emphasis on overclocking, advanced southbridge features and its SLI support, the 680i SLI was the chipset to have if you wanted to build an enthusiast PC.
Sure, there were teething pains, but for most enthusiasts it was worth the sacrifice. Besides, what was the alternative? Running two Radeon X1950 cards? Feh. The 680i SLI continued to be popular until a lack of compatibility with Intel’s new 45nm quad-cores and lack of PCI-E 2.0 pushed it aside.
Intel Core 2 Duo X6800
Circa: 2006
Featured in our 2006 Dream Machine, the shockingly fast Core 2 Extreme X6800 CPU marked Intel’s return to the “brainiac” design that emphasized performance per clock rather than insanely high clock speeds (as characterized by the Pentium 4). In a nutshell, the X6800 was wider, faster, and cooler. It’s wider because its microarchitecture was designed to process four instructions per cycle. Faster describes the Core CPU’s ability to process a 128-bit SSE instruction in a single cycle instead of the two cycles its contemporaries require. And it was designed to run cooler than its smoking-hot processors. Pit against the Athlon 64 FX-62, the X6800 took every CPU-intensive benchmark by a huge margin.
Asus EN8800 GTX
Circa: January 2007
Billed as one of the first DirectX 10-capable 3D accelerators, the GeForce 8800 series of GPUs are nearly as memorable because they represented a quantum leap in performance for DirectX 9 games. Graphics cards like this overclocked ASUS EN8800 GTX first went on sale in early 2007, but there weren't any DirectX 10 titles to play. There was, however, a glut of incredibly system-intensive DirectX 9 games. Games like Oblivion and Company of Heroes crushed the mightiest of DirectX 9-era 3D accelerators; but the 8800 GTX provided enough GPU juice to run every DirectX 9 title at the highest resolutions. And, later that year when the first true DirectX 10 titles shipped, that same GPU also gave us the first taste of fully programmable graphics, although likely at a pretty low resolution.
Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000
Circa: May 2007
The Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000 was the first SATA hard drive to break the 1 TB barrier. Sure, a terabyte isn’t really that much bigger than 750 gigabytes, but there’s definitely something to be said for the psychological impact of moving up into a whole new unit of measurement. Also, the 1 TB Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000 was the drive that really demonstrated the capabilities of the new perpendicular magnetic recording technique, the technology that allowed for the higher-density platters needed for a 1TB drive, and birthed a series of delightfully trippy flash cartoons.
Gateway XHD3000
Circa: 2007
When consumer-targeted 30-inch desktop LCD monitors emerged in 2007, we were supremely disappointed that these monstrous widescreens lacked an internal scaler. Convention monitor-scaling technology wasn’t powerful enough to drive the 30” panels’ 2560x1600 resolution, so they were all restricted to dual-link DVI interfaces with no on-screen display options. Gateway surprised us by being the first company to release a 30” panel with a built-in scaler, in this case a Silion Optix HQV Teranex Realta processing chipset. In layman’s terms, that meant this chip allowed the XHD3000 to support numerous interface options, an onscreen calibration controls, and even picture-in-picture functionality. HDCP support let us play high-def video in its intended resolution, and gaming on this monster was a pleasure. And at launch, the XHD3000 was actually cheaper than alternatives from Apple and Dell.