Socket AM3 Arrives -- AMD Releases Five New CPUs that Support DDR3
Cache
AMD is now also resorting to smaller cache versions to differentiate its models. This is an old technique long used by Intel and AMD and helps maximize the yields. If a CPU has a bit of defective cache, Intel or AMD turn off that portion and sell it as a lower model which is why these new chips often have the same die size as the larger L2/L3 chips. As the process matures and the yields get good enough that all of the cache is good, the companies have been known to actually produce smaller cache versions to even further maximize the yield. Generally, the largest cache models cost the most. For AMD’s Phenom II lineup, a 9XX denotes the larger 6MB L3, while an 8XX denotes 4MB of L3 cache.
Again, here’s the view of AMD’s Phenom CPUs from an L3 cache perspective:
Tri-cores
Like the cache, AMD is also maximizing its yields by taking quad-core procs that have one bad core and selling them as tri-cores. Initially, enthusiasts scoffed at the idea of a quad-core minus one, but they’ve gradually been accepted. AMD has also had some success by putting the tri-cores against Intel’s dual cores. For the most part, three execution cores will indeed give you better performance in multi-threaded applications and multi-tasking than dual-cores. Here’s a break down of the X3’s by clock speed.
TDP
The final difference with these new chips is the thermal or TDP ratings. The original Phenom II X4 940 and 920 both had enthusiast-class TDP ratings of 125 watts. As more mainstream parts, all five new CPUs run are rated to disperse about 95 watts of heat under full load. It appears that AMD is now pushing 125 watts as its maximum TDP for desktop parts. Only one chip, the original Phenom X4 9950, hits 140 watts. All others are 125 watts or lower. Again, here’s a view from the TDP perspective.