How to Build the Ultimate Gaming PC, Step by Step
Step 6: Install the GPU and PSU
We’re in the home stretch of our build and are almost ready to power her up. But you can’t do that without a power supply. This hasn’t changed in years—four screws hold the rectangular power supply to the case (image A). Lately, though, many cases feature mounts that let you orient the PSU upside down if you choose to. For PSUs with fans that suck air in through the front, this doesn’t really matter, but for power supplies with bottom-mounted fans, you can mount them so that they pull air in from either the top or the bottom. The HAF 922 case has external vents that allow the PSU to both suck outside air in and also vent hot air out of the case, so that’s what we’re doing.

(Image A)

(Image B)
The GPU should be mounted in the top full-length x16 PCI-E slot. Hold the card parallel to the slot and carefully push it in place until it locks (image B). If the rear of the card will not fit, check the fit near the rear slot covers. You may have to either bend the metal slot cover slightly or shift your motherboard a tad if it will not go in.
Step 7: Install the Umbilicals
It’s time to hook up the case’s front USB and audio cables to your motherboard (image A). They are clearly marked “USB” and “Audio” and there should be no chance of mixing them up as they’re keyed for slot entry. The HAF 922 does not have a front FireWire port, but if the case you’re using does, make sure you are plugging it into the right header on the motherboard.

(Image A)

(Image B)
The Asus board includes a nifty all-in-one Q connector that allows you to plug the entire set of front-panel connectors into it (image B). This saves you the hassle of hunching over your case with a flashlight trying to figure out which one you got wrong. Go ahead and plug the Q connector into the motherboard. For the audio header, the HAF 922 provides an AC97 or HD Audio connector. You should consult your mother-board’s manual to determine which one your board has—these days, it’s usually HD Audio. The Asus board is compatible with both types, but you have to input which type you’re using in the BIOS.
Step 8: Put in Your Drives
The drive cage on the HAF 922 makes it a snap to install hard drives. Simply pull out a drive drawer, spread the cage, and put in your drive. Then slide the drive back into the cage and lock the arm in place (image A).

(Image A)

(Image B)
It used to be that you couldn’t mount the typical 2.5-inch SSD without shelling out for a drive adapter, but today most ship with adapters. The Corsair Force 60 comes with the adapter already attached. Insert it into an empty tray (image B) and slide it back into the case. You don’t have to worry about it being completely fastened down as there are no moving parts to damage in an SSD. Finally, remove one of the front bezels from the case, slide in your optical drive and lock it in place (image C).

(Image C)
While we’re here, let’s also plug in the SATA cables to the three drives. Most feature-packed boards have more than one controller for SATA. Ideally, you’ll run most of your drives off the chipset’s own south bridge. If you are running a SATA 6b/s drive on Intel hardware, however, you will need to run the drive on the board’s discrete SATA 6b/s controller—on our board it’s color-coded white. Plug your optical drive and the SSD into the mobo but leave the hard drive’s SATA cable disconnected during the OS install. We’ve found that Windows Vista and 7 can get a bit wacky when more than one drive is attached during the OS install.
How to Live on a 60GB Boot Drive
With hard drives now reaching 3TB, it’s pretty hard to go back to a 60GB boot drive. But for people who like the sound of 250MB/s read speeds and damn-near-zero access times, it’s well worth scaling back. Here are a few tips to help make a smaller SSD work effectively as a boot drive:

Turning off System Restore or cleaning up restore points will save you a whole lot of storage space.
Disable Hibernation: Hibernation writes what’s in memory to a file on your hard drive. Unfortunately, if you have 4GB of RAM, it will take up 4GB of space. If you have 8GB, it’ll eat 8GB. Since most people on desktops don’t run hibernation—they run standby instead—you can probably live without hibernation enabled. To turn it off, spawn a command prompt with administrator rights by typing cmd in the search bar of Windows 7 or Vista and right-clicking it. Select Run as Administrator. At the command prompt, type powercfg -h off and close the window. Reboot and the hibernation file should be gone.
Disable System Restore: Windows’ ability to create restore points can be helpful in a pinch but it’s also a big space suck. And while it does sometimes save your bacon, it also often can’t do jack when your OS gets broken or infected. To disable it, right-click My Computer. Select Properties. Select System Protection and then click Configure. Now click Turn off System Protection and reboot. If you want to leave System Protection on, but still shave off some gigabytes, double-click My Computer. Right-click the C: drive and click Properties. Click Disk Cleanup, and then More Options. Select Cleanup under the System Restore heading.
Step 9: Plug in the Power Connectors
The final step is to power up all of your components. This is easy for an old pro but rookies can still get snagged on the process. Because of the different connectors used in boards, PSUs now ship with universal connectors that split apart. This eliminates the need to use an adapter but confuses the hell out of newbies.

(Image A)
The Corsair PSU features convertible plugs (image A). On the top left is a 6-pin/8-pin GPU power plug. On the top right we have an EPS12V/ATX12V power plug (ATX12V in 4-pin configuration and EPS12V in 8-pin). On the bottom is the main power connector, which is convertible to 20-pin or 24-pin. These plugs convert by attaching or detaching the additional pins. On the GPU power plug, for example, to run it as an 8-pin you carefully line up the extra two pins and connect it to the corresponding port on the motherboard. Should you worry about plugging the pins in the wrong way? For the most part, no. The pins are keyed so as not to allow you to, say, jam your 8-pin EPS12V plug into an 8-pin GPU or vice versa.
You should also know that generally speaking, the convertible plugs are intended to be plugged into the same socket. Do not, for example, try to take your PSU’s 20-pin main power connector and combine it with a 4-pin ATX12V plug. It probably won’t fit, but don’t even try it.

(Image B)
First, let’s plug in the 24-pin main power connector (image B). The Asus board has a 24-pin plug, as most motherboards today do. Only very old boards still sport 20-pin connectors. Next, we’ll plug in the 8-pin EPS12V connector. The Asus board, like many others, has a plastic cover that needs to be moved from half of the pins. If your PSU has an 8-pin EPS12V (our Corsair does), remove the cover and use the 8-pin plug. If your PSU does not, you can get by using just the 4-pin ATX12V. In fact, many boards will run fine with just the ATX12V plug. But if you are planning on heavy overclocking or other tasks that put a lot of stress on the CPU, we recommend that you run the full 8-pin connector.

(Image C)
Now, fish out two of the combo 6-pin/8-pin connectors and plug them into the GTX 470 card (image C). Finally, attach power to your hard drives (remember to leave your mechanical drive’s data cable disconnected during OS install) and plug in the optical drive. The final step is to plug in the various case fans. You’re now, as they say, good to go. Well done!
Troubleshooting Checklist
OK, maybe you're not really good to go, after all. Have no worries--we've distilled a quick drill for a system that will not POST.
✔ Is the power supply switch turned on?
✔ Is the power supply plugged in firmly?
✔ Is the power cable plugged into the wall?
✔ Is the monitor on?
✔ Is it plugged into the PC? (Hey, we have to ask.)
✔ Is the front-panel connector for the power switch wired correctly?
✔ Did you plug in the ATX12V/EPS12V? Failing to plug this in will prevent the system from POSTing.
✔ Disconnect any 4-pin Molex connectors. These are easy to accidentally short out.
✔ Do you have the RAM in the correct slots? RAM in the inner pair of slots in a CORE ix rig may cause it not to POST. Remember to power down the PSU before you move RAM around.
✔ Reseat RAM (with power off).
✔ Reseat GPU (with power off).
✔ Reseat the CPU (with power off).
✔ Remove and reseat the motherboard and check for errant stand-offs on the tray that may be shorting the system.
The Best Way to Install Windows
So you pulled off the task of building your new PC and it POSTed on the first attempt. Now what? Believe it or not, there’s actually a method to installing Windows and the associated service packs, patches, and drivers. Even with Windows 7. Here’s how we do it in the Maximum PC Lab.
First, perform a standard installation of Windows. If you’ve never done this, simply put the install disc in the optical drive and the machine should boot to it.
After you’ve installed Windows, next install all the service packs and patches. Since most people don’t have the patches downloaded, you will need to connect your machine to the Internet to download them. Windows 7 supports most network devices with native drivers, so you should be able to easily accomplish this task.
One thing to note: Make sure your box is hooked up behind a NAT—you do not want to hook an unpatched machine directly to the Internet because it will come under attack almost immediately. Also, do not do anything with the machine other than run Windows Update. Remember, the machine will have built-in vulnerabilities out of the box. Many people begin surfing around while downloading patches in the background. This is just patently not safe without proper antivirus protection and the latest security patches installed.
Once you have the latest patches or service packs installed, you should install the drivers for your board, load an antivirus application, and continue with your configuration and setup.
Finally, remember how we told you not to hook up the data cable of the secondary SATA drive? Now would be a good time to do this. Why did we recommend waiting in the first place? We’ve seen the Windows boot loader get quite wonky when it sees multiple drives to install the OS to. One time, on a two-drive machine, we watched Vista install the system volume on one drive and the OS on the other. This would mean that one day, if you removed the secondary drive, the machine would stop booting.
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