The Freeware Files: Make the Most of your Spare Storage with Five Freeware Servers!
So here's the deal. You have a ton of extra storage sitting around your house/apartment/basement. That's great. So what's the problem? It's just sitting there, doing you absolutely no good. You've maxed out the SATA ports on your desktop rig, but would love for a way to make use of your hard drives in some manner that's geekier than a doorstop, a height extension for your coffee table, or a crude weapon.
Have you thought about building your own server?
Woah, woah. Don't skip over this article just yet. It sounds complicated, but crafting up your own personal server for your files (and multimedia) isn't that complicated. In fact, for some of the free solutions I'm about to show you, all you need is a working PC that accepts USB keys. That's it. Plug it in, fire up the software, and you'll have a brand-new storage array that's ready to receive your file backups and music files in equal measure. And why is that important? Because you're probably not running a RAID array on your main PC--if your primary drive goes, that's it. Game over. End of story. And if you're the most backup-conscious person around, wouldn't it be nice to have a low-powered PC that serves up multimedia for any networked computer in your abode? I thought so.
unRAID Server
What it does: Boot this free server from a flash drive and you'll be ready to tap into the power of RAID-based redundancy for your files in no time. Unlike a traditional RAID-based NAS, the proprietary technology found in unRAID allows for multiple drive failures without a catastrophic loss of data. Sure, you'll lose whatever files happened to be on said dead drives, but you won't lose an entire array's worth of material as if you just watched two drives in your RAID 5 array disintegrate. Although unRAID is Linux-based, you can access its configuration screens via a standard Web browser. Take that, complexity.
Download it here!
FreeNAS

What it does: The ever-tiny FreeNAS requires few resources to operate: 128MB of RAM and at least 32MB of free storage space on any number of potential candidates, including USB keys, CDs, and other forms of portable storage (CF cards, anyone?) But that's not to say that FreeNAS is light on its features to match. RAID functionality, Web-based file management, iTunes server support, and an integrated BitTorrent client are among some of the unique applications you'll find on this lightweight server software. Heck, you can even encrypt your drives as well--an ideal solution if you'll be making heavy use of FreeNAS' torrent features, to say the least...
Download it here!
ClarkConnect

What it does: This kitchen sink of server software blends a large number of services and software applications into its meaty 513MB package. Where to begin? Firewall functionality is included, as is bandwidth management technology and VPN connectivity. You can use ClarkConnect to share contacts, calendars, and tasks--amongst other Outlook and Thunderbird-based features--with all the PCs connected to your network. LAN-based backup is included in the installation, as well as integrated FTP server functionality and user-based file shares. If you're looking for a total-package home server, you'd be wise to consider ClarkConnect. If media-sharing is your only interest, you would be better-served by a simpler server solution.
Download it here!
Amahi Home Server

What it does: This no-fuss home server software is free to operate and only requires that you have a working Fedora 10 operating system prior to installation. The Web site walks you through the brief install process, which then opens up your home network to server-based file hosting, backups, media sharing, and integrated search via your Web browser of choice. On top of that, Amahi's rich community has generated a number of add-ons that extend the power and functionality of this robust server software. Because of these, you can blend BitTorrent downloading, media catalogues, Web-based media streaming, and a sharable recipe book, as well as other features, into your default installation.
Download it here!
Tonido

What it does: Do you want the functionality of a full-fledged home server for your desktop machine, but still want to retain your standard, working operating system for normal use? Check out Tonido. Install this application and you can access a variety of server-themed services from any Web browser on the planet. Share the photographs on your home PC using an easy-to-access Web interface--files too. You can pull up and play your music collection as if you were sitting right in front of your desktop PC, as Tonido eliminates the need to install and configure fancy network tunneling software or VNC connectivity just to access an iTunes share. For the worker bee, Tonido's built-in workspace for note-taking, calendaring, and contact-sharing is ideal for maintaining a central repository of your thoughts. Oh, and the software integrates with Twitter too, just in case you needed to share those 140-character witticisms as well.
Download it here!
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FredSource
June 01, 2009 at 10:41am
If you want something more than storage take a look at Amahi Home Server.
Not onyl to you get a Web 2.0 style UI for creating users and shares (with user level access control) you also get a VPN and an every increasing array of applications you can install from an on-line application gallery with just one-click!
Apps from media servers (music, pics and video to Xbox, Wii, and a whole lot more), photo gallery apps, content management systems, Groupware applications (shared calendar, addressbook, etc for multiple users), a wide range of utilites for managing the server, and the list goes on!
<a href="http://www.amahi.org">Take a look at this amazing home server! </a>
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KenHansen
May 28, 2009 at 6:47am
Old computers use a lot of electricity, consider using a lower-powered new MB/CPU. I like the just announced, not yet available Supermicro X7SLA-H dual-core Atom MB with PCI-Express slots and a PCI slot (around $150 it seems, including CPU)[0] This is a true dual-core Atom, which means it has four threads of execution (HyperThreading). This particular board only supports 2 Gig of DDR2 RAM, but dual-channel is supported (two sockets) and the RAM is CHEAP these days.
Adding external drives can be easily done with a SansDigital HD Organizer - five drives in a frame, powered by an ATX PS (extra), costs around $50 or less.[1] (Just bolt the PS and HD frame into a cabinet with adequate airflow.
Some older SCSI-based Xeon servers can be retro-fitted with up-to-date controllers for little money - I'm about to drop in a Supermicro PCI-X 8 port SATA controller[2] and 4x SATA drives in an older Dell 1600SC[3], the original hard drives were hard-wired, so I simply remove the SCSI cable and install the SATA drives as normal. Many older servers have COA product keys for things like Windows Server 2003 attached - you can use that license on the server if none of the free servers excite you (and, oddly, Windows Server 2003 does?).
Oh, and make sure you enable Jumbo Packets on all your NICs and that your switch supports them, it will greatly increase performance. [4]
[0] http://supermicro.com/products/motherboard/ATOM/945/X7SLA.cfm?typ=H
[1] http://www.sansdigital.com/hard-drive-organizer/hddrack5.html
[2] http://supermicro.com/products/accessories/addon/AoC-SAT2-MV8.cfm
[3] http://www.andovercg.com/datasheets/dell-poweredge-1600sc_specs.pdf
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hades_2100
May 27, 2009 at 7:52pm
Got a free 6 year old PC, it's now an UnRAID file server, best and easiest setup I ever did! Was up and running in 20 minutes.
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Denis63
May 27, 2009 at 6:52am
Upgrade your network to gigabit, and your mapped netword drives will be almost as fast as internal drives. gig cards in all your computers, and a new Gig switch, and you're set to max out your HDD's speeds over a network cable!
Great Success! Very nice!
Also, Windows Home Server is rather nifty if you wanna go the windows direction, it'll stream to an xbox without any problems and the Drive Extender is rather nifty, but its not exactly free.
-Denis
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Defiant
May 27, 2009 at 7:07am
Gigabit for the win! I bet your dam glad I bought you that netgear switch. I've gotten about ~90 megaBYTES a second over gigabit copying from a wd 1 tb black to my server with a wd 150 gig raptor
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KaylaKaze
May 27, 2009 at 5:39am
I had considered using an old machine for a NAS. I had ordered a coule 500GB hard drives and a SATA card for the old system. Then when I got the stuff, I figured why bother accessing everything over a slow ethernet connection? I put that SATA card in my main PC, took an old power supply and hooked up the hard drives (now 4 of them) to that (so my PC's power supply won't have to try to run all of them) and just run cables out the back of my case to the hard drives. My main system is always on and the only UPS protected system in the house, so it beats using a second PC for that reason. The drives are shared so I have no problem accessing media from them (even streaming to my PS2) and I have full SATA speed access to the drives. The only problem is I really need a rack to store the hard drives in. I'd build one out of Lego but I don't have any and trying to buy blocks in bulk is a little out of my unemployed price range at the moment. I considered using wood, but I live in an apartment and don't have any power tools except my drill/screwdriver. Any suggestions?
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codepath
May 27, 2009 at 7:53am
Pull the hard drive cage out of the old PC you are not using and mount it to something. You could screw the PS and the cage to a plank of wood.
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KaylaKaze
May 29, 2009 at 2:55am
I did that when I was only using 2 drives, but now that I have 4, it's not big enough. I think I can fit 3 in but they'd be so close together they'd get pretty hot.
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neo1piv14
May 26, 2009 at 8:52am
Articles like this make me glad that I keep my old machine around. Thanks Max PC!














