Build a Kick-Ass $500 Gaming PC, Play Crysis at 40FPS!
Back in December, we gave you the low-down on how to build a kick-ass $800 gaming PC. Well, lately the economy has been in a bit of a shamble, so we’ve lowered our price ceiling to spec out a tightly budgeted $500 rig that will deliver admirable gaming framerates and still leave you some cash to actually buy some games and pay off that credit-card debt.
The last time we conducted a $500 PC build-off (October, 2007), we matched a Allendale-based Core 2 E4300 CPU with a Nvidia 8500GT, which gave us pathetic FEAR and Quake 4 benchmark results. That build cut so many corners that we even opted out of a case and used a cardboard box instead (in retrospect, a really bad idea). Almost two years later, the tech is better and prices for some component categories have dramatically dropped. A bit wiser and gutsier, we were determined to build a PC that could actually play modern games.
In order to keep the machine under $500, we factored out the price of purchasing an operating system, and assume that you already have a copy of Windows XP, Vista, or the Windows 7 Beta lying around. And obviously, we were forced to restrain ourselves from choosing the high-end premium parts that we would normally recommend to readers. But despite the low cost, we actually didn't have to make any real compromises to get a solid gaming machine. Our (relatively) cheapo PC actually surprised us in our benchmark tests -- scoring close to our zero-point system -- and made us feel confident that a rock bottom price doesn’t automatically mean rock bottom performance.
Join us as we take on the $500 Gaming PC Challenge!
The Parts
Videocard: PowerColor AX4870 512MB
Price: $175
We started off by picking a videocard, since this is the most important part of a gaming PC. Using one of Nvidia or ATI's ultra budget-cards may have been sensible given our $500 limit, but we didn't want pay for anything that wouldn't beat the hell out of integrated graphics in a real gaming benchmark. With the bottom of the barrel out of the question, we targeted the top performers of the last generation, and were delighted to find an ATI 4870 card priced at $175. The 4870 was one of our favorite price/performance videocards of last summer, and would guarantee that we could play games like Unreal Tournament III and Crysis.
CPU: Intel Pentium E5200 2.5GHz Wolfdale
Price: $71
Next was our toughest choice, the processor. On a budget machine, we seriously considered an AMD part, but ended up choosing a Pentium E5200 which has been highly touted for its speedy performance and power efficiency. The E5200 is a Pentium Dual-Core, which is a step under the Core 2 series. But rest assured, this is not a Pentium 4 or Pentium D. This chip is made from the same 45nm Wolfdale architecture as the Core 2 branded E7000/8000 line, with an 800mhz FSB and 2MB cache (down from 1066 and 3MB on the Core 2's).
Motherboard: MSI P43 Neo3-F LGA 775
Price: $90
Once we had the CPU picked out, we knew we needed a low-cost LGA 775 motherboard. MSI's P43-based Neo3-F was as bare-bones as we could find without sacrificing features like integrated audio and NIC. This mobo supports Core 2 processors up to 1333MHz FSB, so it'll still work with higher-end Core 2s and even tolerate overclocking. On the GPU side, your upgrades will be limited to swapping out the videocard, since there's only one PCI-E slot, which takes SLI and Crossfire out of the picture.
Memory: Crucial 2GB DDR2 SDRAM 800
Price: $23
We all know memory is cheap, but as it turns out, we're even cheaper. That's why with over 60% of our budget already spent on the CPU, GPU, and motherboard, we opted for 2GB of DDR2 800 memory. You can probably find memory priced even lower online, but we stuck with a trusted brand that we knew wouldn't fail us. If you decide to go over budget on your own build, this one one of the first places where we would recommend making an upgrade.
Optical Drive: Samsung SH-S223F 22X DVDR
Price: $25
Having skimped out on some of the other parts, we thought that our $500 PC deserved one undeniably kick-ass component. So we equipped it with our current favorite optical drive, the Samsung SH-S223F. It outperformed the competition by over 2 minutes in a 7GB DVD rip test.
Hard Drive: Western Digital Caviar SE WD3200AAJS 320GB
Price: $50
Here's another category where we really wished we had more cash to spend. Our $50 hard drive is by no means a slouch, but 320GB seems like such a waste when we know that terabyte drives can be found for only $100. But again, since this build is also a test of our restraint, we were happy with the Western Digital Caviar SE, which has enough storage for an OS, games, productivity software, and even our music collection.
Case and Power Supply: Rosewill TU-155 II 500 Black
When we got down to the case and power supply, we had less than $100 left to find suitable housing and power plant for our rig before we could start construction. A while we normally would never do this for a mid-range or high-end build, we bought a combo chassis and PSU. Rosewill had a set that cost almost exactly what we had left from our allocation, which included a 500-watt PSU with PCI-E and SATA power connectors. Since our system uses mostly low-power parts, we have faith that this PSU will be sufficient to juice our machine during processor and GPU-intensive activities. Again, if you have any more budget to spare, a third-party PSU from Corsair or Antec would still be preferable.
Price: $75

Price Breakdown
|
Component:
|
Make and Model:
|
Price
|
(after Rebate)
|
Newegg Link
|
| Motherboard |
MSI P43 Neo3-F LGA 775 |
$90 |
$80 |
Link |
| CPU |
Intel Pentium E5200 |
$71 |
|
Link |
| Videocard |
Powercolor AX4870 512MB |
$175 |
$155 |
Link |
| RAM |
Crucial 2GB DDR2/800 |
$23 |
|
Link |
| Hard Drive |
Western Digital Caviar SE WD3200AAJS |
$50 |
|
Link |
| Optical Drive |
Samsung SH-S223F |
$25 |
|
Link |
| Case + Power Supply |
Rosewill TU-155 II 500 Black |
$75 |
|
Link |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
$509 |
$479 |
|
On to the step-by-step build and benchmarks!