21 Essential Steps to Make Your PC Better/Faster/Stronger
13. Optimize Your Startup
Windows Vista features new settings for developers to specify when an app should or should not load. No such thing exists in Windows XP. Instead of applications or applets starting in an orderly manner, it’s more like the front-door bum rush at Walmart for $25 Black Friday laptops. There are two ways to fix the problem. One, simply stop some of those applications from loading; and two, schedule when you actually want those programs to start. We use R2 Studios’s Startup Delayer (www.r2.com.au) to work as the bouncer outside our PC.

First, download and install the app. Once you’ve launched it, you’ll be greeted with a list of applications that are scheduled to run. You can disable apps you don’t want to launch, like the annoying Adobe Updater, by unchecking them. Once you’ve eliminated the things you don’t want launched, you can start to prioritize your other applications. Obviously, you’ll want any antivirus or antimalware applications to have priority, so you can leave those alone. Sun’s Java Update scheduler, however, can be shoved to the back of the line. To do this, double-click the item and you’ll get a window with various options. We’re most interested in the delay setting, which you can specify in hours:minutes:seconds. It’s important that Java polls the mothership to check for updates, but not when you first boot your PC, so we set ours to 30 minutes after the machine boots.
You can do the same for other applications that you feel should be forced to stand in line with such plebes as the
Acrobat Assistant. Once you’ve set up the priorities, you can click the inverted red triangle icon. Select the graphical version if you want to see a display of the countdown before apps are launched, or simply choose the invisible version so it doesn’t get in your face. Reboot and see if the delay order you created works for you or not, and tune to your liking.
14. Ditto
The cut, copy, and paste shortcuts are the most mashed keys on the PC, but sadly, the Ctrl+
function only buffers a single item. Ditto is like Windows Clipboard on steroids. Capable of storing hundreds of copy and paste entries as well as pasting HTML as text (handy when copying and pasting from your browser to Word), the app is one of those little things that make Windows XP (sorry, no Vista support) better. Download it from http://sourceforge.net/projects/ditto-cp/.
15. Tweak It
Windows XP power users should be familiar with Microsoft’s collection of PowerToys, which let you greatly increase Windows XP’s capabilities. Our favorites include Tweak UI for changing dozens of options, from how fast the menus respond to whether to put the My Documents folder or My Computer icon first on the desktop.

Oddly, Microsoft has made no such applets for its current OS, Windows Vista, but as Yoda said, “There is another….”
TweakVI from Totalidea.com contains a wealth of handy little tweaks for Vista. You can change the OEM contact info for Windows, vary the level of transparency, sort the Start menu, shorten the Start menu lag, add or remove icons from the desktop, order Vista to keep as much data in RAM instead of paging it out to the hard disk, etc. There are also a few cache optimization checkboxes for certain CPUs, but we didn’t find any performance boost from them. We’re more interested in the app’s ability to change those annoying little things like which icon appears in the upper-left side of the screen.
16. Defrag Your Drive
We know, being told to defragment your hard drive is about useful as telling you to brush your teeth at least twice a day (and after meals.) It’s not exactly the latest in PC performance tips but it’s a basic step that everyone should take on occasion.
Windows XP’s defragger provides a good base level of defragmentation, but under very heavy fragmentation and with limited space, it doesn’t cut the mustard. Neither do two popular free defraggers, in our experience: Auslogics Defrag (http://auslogics.com) and IOBit’s Smart Defrag (www.iobit.com). For extreme fragmentation issues, Diskeeper 2009 (www.diskeeper.com) aced the three other options and fully defragged our drive. Not everyone will have the fragmentation issues we did, but if you do, sometimes you gotta pay to get the job done.

Windows Vista is a different story. We previously did some testing with Vista’s defragmentation tool and found that it works surprisingly well, even though it’s as communicative as a Trappist monk. Vista quietly works in the background to defragment the drive during downtime but it has one weakness that will irk many users: It won’t defragment files larger than 64MB.
Why not? Microsoft said its tests show that fragments larger than 64MB have a minimal impact on disk access and it’s just not worth spending the disk and CPU cycles to do it. Still, there are times when you will want a full defrag, such as with video, where having pieces of your video spread all over the disk platter could very well impact performance. Fortunately, there’s a way around this. You can order Vista to perform a full defragmentation. You do this by going to Start, typing CMD, right-clicking the Cmd.exe app that it finds, and selecting “Launch as administrator.” Now type defrag c: -v –w. The –v option is for verbose and –w is for full defragmentation. Those are the basics you need to know; to see all of the available options, type defrag /? into the command line.