Terabyte Backup
How do I, at a reasonable cost, back up all of my data? Long ago, when hard drives were 40GB, 4.7GB DVDs were a reasonable means of backup. But now with multi-terabyte hard drives there doesn’t seem to be any reasonable backup method. Right now I’m using RAID 5 rather than backing up my data. I have a RAID with five 1TB drives in it and I’m relying on the redundancy as the backup. I looked into tape backup drives and found that the cheapest 800GB LTO-4 drive was $1,800 and the tapes run $50 each. As it turns out, I could build another system, put together a duplicate array and back up one to the other for less than the cost of the tape drive. Is there any such thing as affordable backup anymore? I can’t find anything. Blu-ray isn’t even affordable yet, and it’s already too small for backups.
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brucedecosta
December 02, 2010 at 3:00am
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Ville
January 02, 2010 at 2:39am
I've been facing the same predicament for some time now. The total amount of data that needs to be backed up is currently about 4-5Tb. The primary storage is a RAID-5 array, and some of it is duplicated once or twice a day to a LAN server array which runs RAID-6 (dual parity). But like others here have mentioned, RAID is not a backup stragety. For starters, having all the data *online* at once bothers me. All it takes is one lightning strike to fry all systems at once.
So, for now, while waiting for a more cost-effective and more elegant solution I've installed a Vantec Hard Drive dock which makes it easy to use bare drives as storage "cassettes". When not in dock, I keep the drives in WiebeTech hard drive cases which also make it easy to take drives offsite when needed.
I suppose there is something to be said about repeated insertions/removals of the bare drives and how long their SATA connectors can withstand such use. Depending on the budget a "mobile" drive tray such as Addonics "Diamond" drive trays might be a better choice... but terabyte drives currently costing about $100, the extra $25 (for a tray) seems excessive, especially when couple of dozen drives are in rotation.
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ilantech
October 05, 2009 at 5:40am
RAID 5 is not a backup system. & just copying your data to another system is not good enough. you need to have the ability to save version of your files & DB for has long as you can, that can amount to up to 50% more than your main aray data capacity.
I would sudjest building the cheepest system you can, with the bigest disk you can RAID with no redundancy what so ever & install a good backup software. you do not need redundancy or speed on a backup system.
the beauty of the thing is that the more often you check for changes the less the delta is & the less intrusive your backup is & the less quick it need to be! you can even put the old files versions (the realy important data) on an smaler mirrore array if that important to you.
ilan
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Vladislav_Draculva
October 03, 2009 at 10:10am
I notice a lot of people preaching RAID 5...but in my opinion RAID 10 AKA RAID 1+0 is the best of both worlds for data backup...RAID 0 uses parity...RAID 5 uses redundancy... RAID 10 USES Redundancy and parity...ultimately though...I use offsite storage as my prefered backup strategy...from two different companies...because one comany I use is based in Cali...so they could get earthquaked/Mudslided?burned off the face of the earth...best of luck to all in you quest for affordable backup solutions...
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tolian49
October 02, 2009 at 6:03am
Not sure how you define affordable, but there are several online backup services that will back up nigh on limitless amounts of data for a very reasonable fee. I just started using Backblaze after reading about their very cool storage server design. For $5 a month or $50 per year I can backup unlimited data from any locally attached drive on a single computer. It takes eons to backup 1.5TB of data, but once it does then everything just stays incrementally synced. In the event of a disaster you can request a zip file of all your stuff to re-download, or you can pay them to send you an external hard drive. I know there are several other services out there like this, but for $50 a year you can essentially backup everything. For a home user that seems a far better option than trying to fiddle with tapes. Plus there's the advantage of the backup being elsewhere so if there's a natural disaster your backup harddrive doesn't go poof with your primary storage since they're in the same demolished house.
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Crazybillybob
October 01, 2009 at 2:06pm
I'm using the Dlink NAS.... It has 1Gb copper nic, and can do Raid 1...but only holds 2 disks. That way my bits are safe.... But the offsite rotation is the ultimate in saftey!
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jabbit
October 01, 2009 at 12:41pm
Actually, the MyBook Studio II IS a bad choice for backing up data. True, it is 4 TBs of hard drive space. But, it is (2) 2 TB drives in a RAID 0 array. So you are now relying on the integrity of 2 hard drives to store your data. Not wise in a back up situation.
Like the other person said, and Atom-based build would probably be a bit cheaper, not as pretty, but FAR more secure and stable. I would use (4) 1 TB "Green" drives and I would have much more confidence in something like that.
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Modred189
October 01, 2009 at 12:24pm
Build a cheap HTPC with an atom core, and then grab a bunch of WD 1TB greenpowers for cheap NAS/Backup/media
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sfltrack
October 01, 2009 at 11:54am
Better buy two devices and rotate one off site. I'd stick with
raid 5 if you don't rotate backups off site.















