Ask the Doctor: Feelin' My Flow
Posted 01/27/09 at 01:50:50 PM by The Maximum PC Staff
After many years of heating my room with an air-cooled PC, I’m thinking about building a water-cooled system. Since most rigs have blocks for just a CPU and maybe two videocards, I need some advice on how much pressure the pump needs to put out. My liquid circuit will include blocks for a Phenom 9950, two videocards, and some OCZ Flex IIs (liquid-cooled RAM). I’m worried about flow restriction from the length of the liquid circuit and the cooling effectiveness for the RAM.
The Doctor fired up Dream Machine 08 to answer your question, Michael. And he’s pleased to report that he saw no difference in cooling prowess whether the machine’s Laing D5 variable-speed pump was cranked to its highest (317 gallons per hour) or lowest setting. It appears that the actual speed of the coolant through the looped system has little effect on its temperatures.
That said, the Dream Machine uses half-inch tubing for its cooling loop, which provides better cooling performance than three-eighths-inch tubing. Keep your tubing and connectors a uniform size throughout your system to ensure maximum performance. And be mindful of how you wrap your tubing around your system. Cooling performance decreases if your tubing is kinked or restricted in any fashion (for example, using an L-shaped pipe to style your setup around a corner or bend). However, as long as the pump is able to move coolant through the system, your water-cooling setup should be fine.
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I know this is an old thread...
Submitted by suckyn00b on Thu, 07/16/2009 - 5:23am
but just in case anyone else is reading old articles.
1. changing to water cooled from air cooled, will not change the amount you are "heating up" your room. In fact, it will probably heat up your room even more being that water cooling is more efficient.
2. If your really concerned about pressure loss due to friction in your piping, there are equations you solve for pressure loss in piping due to friction. You will also have to include an "equivalent pipe lengths" calculation for all of the bends, elbows, and heat sinks, and any other pieces that are not straight pieces of tubing. Then you can calculate fairly accurately the pressure loss in your system. The reason MPC is not seeing any appreciable difference in various settings is because their system is way overkill. The velocity of the liquid in the system is important (ie. gpm), but they are so much above the optimal setting that it is not having an impact on their system. However, as you are concerned, Im sure if you go down to the 1/4" or 3/8" tubing with several parts being cooled, you could see performance loss in your cooling.
Here is a good website, with further explanations on how to do you pressure loss calculation:
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/equivalent-pipe-length-method-d_804.html
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